Dothan: Economy & Jobs
Dothan's typical household earns $55,792 (about the same as Houston County median $58,626; 1.1× below Alabama median $63,999), with homes at a median value of $194,000. The surrounding county supports 18,260 jobs (avg $64,321).
- $56,340 avg taxable income per return — similar than the median household income (vs Alabama $72,247).
Income & Affordability
Median household income $55,792 — below the Alabama median ($59,143). Poverty rate 19.3% (U.S. average ~12.5%).
| Affordability · Price To Income Ratio | 3.5× |
|---|---|
| Affordability · Rent To Income Pct | 20.6% |
| Affordability · Affordable | Yes |
| Affordability · Interpretation | affordable |
| County Irs Income · IRS tax returns filed | $20,610 |
| County Irs Income · Total Adjusted Gross Income (thousands) | $1,161,176 |
| County Irs Income · Average AGI per return | $56,340 (vs Alabama $72,247) |
| Income Estimate | $62,732 |
| Median Household Income | $55,792 (vs Alabama $59,143) |
| Poverty Rate | 19.3% |
Sources: IRS SOI 2022 · Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Economic Character
Qualitative classification derived from Census occupation, industry, and income data — workforce composition (white-collar/blue-collar), top employing sector, and income tier.
| Economic Character · Workforce | mixed |
|---|---|
| Economic Character · Top Industry | Education Healthcare |
| Economic Character · Income Level | middle-class |
| Economic Character · Median Income | $55,792 |
Employment & Workforce
Employment + workforce stats. The county-level employment count covers all jobs within the county, not just town residents. Unemployment rate 2.4% — below the U.S. average of ~4%. 5% work from home (U.S. average ~15%).
| Commuter Profile · Mean Commute Min | 20.40 |
|---|---|
| Commuter Profile · Work From Home Pct | 5.0% |
| Commuter Profile · Profile | short commute |
| County Employment · Avg annual employment (county) | 18,260 |
| County Employment · Total annual wages (county) | $1,174,518,180 |
| County Employment · Average annual pay | $64,321 |
| All Occupations · Employment | 2,053,090 |
Sources: BLS QCEW 2023 · BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OES) · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Industry Sectors
Major industries by establishment count from Census County Business Patterns (2022). Sectors are NAICS-coded; counts are county-wide employer establishments.
| County Agriculture · Total Farms | 26 |
|---|---|
| County Agriculture · Land In Farms Acres | 118,588 |
| County Agriculture · Avg Farm Size Acres | 4,561.10 |
| County Agriculture · Top Commodities | Animal Totals, Poultry Totals, Crop Totals, Field Crops, Other, Cattle |
| County Business Patterns · Establishments (employer count) | 715 |
| County Business Patterns · Total Employees | 8,071 |
| County Business Patterns · Annual Payroll Thousands | 359,141 |
Sources: USDA NASS Census 2022 — county FIPS matched · Census CBP API — county FIPS match
Local Business Mix
Retail and service businesses by category (Census CBP NAICS-coded). Counts cover the surrounding county, not just the town. Reflects the everyday commercial mix residents can access.
| County Local Businesses · Grocery Stores | 6 |
|---|---|
| County Local Businesses · Convenience Stores | 8 |
| County Local Businesses · Liquor Stores | 3 |
| County Local Businesses · Gas Stations | 27 |
| County Local Businesses · General Merchandise | 16 |
| County Local Businesses · Used Car Dealers | 5 |
| County Local Businesses · Auto Repair | 3 |
| County Local Businesses · Funeral Homes | 3 |
Sources: Census CBP — NAICS detail codes
Dining Scene
Eating + drinking establishments by NAICS category (Census CBP 2022) — full-service restaurants, fast-food, bars, coffee shops. County-level counts.
| County Dining Scene · Full Service Restaurants | 28 |
|---|---|
| County Dining Scene · Fast Food | 31 |
| County Dining Scene · Bars | 4 |
| County Dining Scene · Coffee Snacks | 5 |
Sources: Census CBP NAICS 722
Banking
FDIC-insured bank branches with addresses. Branch density correlates with population — fewer branches per resident in lower-density areas.
Branches (20)
Sources: FDIC Institutions/Branches · Refreshed 2026-04-12
SNAP & Food Access
USDA-authorized SNAP retailers — supermarkets, super stores, convenience stores, and other locations where SNAP benefits can be redeemed. Per-1K density tracks food access.
Sample (5)
| Nearest Snap · Name | DOLLAR GENERAL 9193 |
|---|---|
| Nearest Snap · Total In Area | 97 |
Sources: USDA SNAP API — state+city name match · USDA SNAP Retailer Locator · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Chamber of Commerce
IRS-registered chamber of commerce organizations matched to this town. Reflects the IRS Exempt Organizations BMF; some chambers operate informally and may not appear here.
| Chamber Of Commerce · Name | DOTHAN AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE |
|---|
Sources: IRS EO BMF · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Spending & Tax
Federal spending flowing to the surrounding county — direct payments, grants, contracts, loans (USAspending.gov).
| County Federal Spending · Federal Spending Fy2024 | $1,495,280,314 |
|---|---|
| County Federal Spending · Per Capita | 30,314.24 (vs Alabama $8,117) |
| County Federal Spending · Population | 49,326 people (vs Alabama 26,673) |
Sources: USAspending API
Other
| Pct Drove Alone | 83.8% |
|---|---|
| Pct Public Transit | 80.0% |
| Pct Walked | 5.0% |
| Retirement Score · Median age | 40.2 years (vs Alabama 37.3y) |
| Retirement Score · Ss Household Pct | 33.8% |
| Retirement Score · Hospitals Nearby | 1 |
| Retirement Score · Va Access | Yes |
| Retirement Score · Affordable | Yes |
| Retirement Score · Factors | older population, strong SS base, hospital access, VA nearby, affordable |
| Retirement Score · Rating | excellent |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12